Ghi chú Trận_Cầu_Milvius

  1. 1 2 http://militaryhistory.about.com/od/battleswarsto1000/p/milvianbridge.htm
  2. ↑ Timothy D. Barnes, Constantine and Eusebius (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1981), 30–31.
  3. ↑ Barnes, 30; Odahl, 86–87.
  4. ↑ Odahl, 101–104.
  5. ↑ “Battle of Milvian Bridge”.
  6. ↑ Gerberding and Moran Cruz, 55; cf. Eusebius, Life of Constantine.
  7. ↑ Smith, 104: "What little evidence exists suggests that in fact the labarum bearing the chi-rho symbol was not used before 317, when Crispus became Caesar..."
  8. ↑ E.g. Peter Weiss, The vision of Constantine, Journal of Roman Archeology 16 (2003), 237-259.
  9. ↑ A comprehensive discussion of all sol-coinage and -legends per emperor from Septimius Severus to Constantine can be found in Berrens 2004.
  10. ↑ The medal is illustrated in Jocelyn M.C. Toynbee, Roman Medallions (1944, reprinted 1987) plate xvii, no. 11; the solidus is illustrated in J. Maurice, Numismatique Constantinienne vol. II, p. 236, plate vii, no. 14
  11. ↑ E. Marlowe, "Framing the sun. The Arch of Constantine and the Roman cityscape", Art Bulletin 88 (2006) 223–242.
  12. ↑ Lactantius, 44.5–9.
  13. ↑ Nixon and Rodgers, 319–320.
  14. ↑ Nixon and Rodgers, 319.
  15. ↑ Speidel, p. 47. A relief on the Arch of Constantine shows soldiers wearing horned helmets, probably depicting the Cornuti unit.
  16. ↑ Zosimus, 2.16.2–4.
  17. ↑ Nixon and Rodgers, 320.
  18. 1 2 Lieu and Montserrat, 45.
  19. 1 2 Odahl, 108.
  20. ↑ Odahl, 110.
  21. ↑ Stephenson, 146.
  22. 1 2 Odahl, 109.
  23. ↑ Paul K. Davis, 100 Decisive Battles from Ancient Times to the Present: The World’s Major Battles and How They Shaped History (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999), 78.

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